What Does It Look Like When Your Baby Drops

Doctor using stethoscope on pregnant patients stomach

Caiaimage / Agnieszka Wozniak / Getty Images

The vocabulary of childbirth tin seem a chip strange—and fifty-fifty a petty violent: Mucus plug. Waters breaking. Crowning. Cutting the string. The term "baby dropping" falls into this category, as information technology may bring to mind an paradigm of a newborn falling headfirst from the birth canal. Of grade, that's non at all what happens when a infant drops, although this event does tend to signal the onset of labor and delivery.

If yous're pregnant and have been told your babe has dropped (which sometimes is called lightening) or yous've heard of this phenomenon and wonder what it actually means, read on to learn precisely what happens and why, too as what to expect when your own footling ane drops.

Getting Into Position

A baby's position in the womb is defined as being at a particular fetal station—a measurement of where he is in relation to certain areas of the pelvis. Each fetal station is defined in negative or positive numbers that stand for to the baby's position in the nativity canal.

The difference between numbers is equivalent to centimeters—in other words, moving from +i to +2 means moving well-nigh a centimeter. Doctors and midwives usually used a fetal station scale containing 11 specific positions. Here are five of them:

  • -5 station: The baby is "floating" in the womb—able to movement freely and even flip from heads-up to heads-down and vice-versa.
  • -3 station: The babe has settled into a heads-downward position—usually within weeks 32 to 36 (although it can happen as belatedly as just every bit labor is beginning)—with the tiptop of the caput simply above the pelvic bone.
  • 0 station: The babe has descended to the point that the head has reached the bottom of the pelvis. This is the point at which the baby is said to take dropped and is fully engaged.
  • +3 station: The point in labor at which the baby's head is beginning to emerge from the nativity canal.
  • +five station: The baby's caput is crowning, meaning it'due south visible.

It's at 0 station when a baby's head is fully engaged in the pelvis, that the baby is said to have dropped. You lot can't predict when this volition happen, although if this is your first pregnancy lightening probably volition occur ii to iv weeks earlier you go into labor.

If it's non your beginning pregnancy, your baby may wait until labor begins to showtime his descent into the nascency culvert.

What It Feels Like

The discussion "drop" is kind of misleading: It suggests a sudden downward movement, simply in fact a baby dropping typically is a gradual process. It's unlikely you'll experience your baby driblet, but you lot will discover any or all of various signs that it has happened. These include:

  • Easier breathing: When a baby moves downward, it creates more than room for the lungs to expand, and so you may detect that you can breathe more than freely.
  • Force per unit area on your pelvis: When the babe drops, his head will rest more heavily on top of the cervix and will take up more than space in the lower function of the birth culvert. Information technology may feel as if there's a bowling bowl betwixt your legs and even cause you to walk oddly.
  • The need to pee more than often: The force per unit area of the baby's head in the pelvis can touch the bladder, causing you lot to feel equally if you lot demand to urinate a lot.
  • The ability to eat more at one sitting: While loftier up in your uterus your baby crowded your stomach, so you may take noticed that y'all felt full pretty quickly. When your babe drops there volition exist more room for your breadbasket to fill up with nutrient.
  • Less heartburn: Pressure on the stomach also causes a common symptom in pregnancy—heartburn. Minus the pressure, yous may notice you're less likely to get heartburn (if that's been an issue for you).
  • Pelvic pain: This is acquired by pressure on a lot of ligaments in the pelvis.
  • Increased discharge: The weight of the baby on the neck may cause more mucus to be expelled from the vagina. This is sometimes experienced equally a gob of discharge called the mucus plug.
  • Your belly hangs lower: It's frequently very easy to tell if a baby has dropped: Besides visibly looking as if y'all're carrying lower, you may discover that there's more space betwixt your breasts and the height of your belly.
  • More Braxton-Hicks contractions: These may be stimulated by the pressure of the baby's head on the cervix.
  • Increased hurting in the pelvis: This simply is due to the shift in pressure on ligaments and nerves in the lower pelvis.

If Your Baby Doesn't Drop

Don't worry—he volition. Again, information technology could happen several weeks before you go into labor or not until labor begins. If you lot go into labor earlier lightening occurs you may have a longer period of labor since it will take some time for your trunk to motility your baby into position.

There are some things you lot can exercise to try to assistance your baby to drop. But, cheque with your doc before you lot trying anything new.

Here are some things to try with your medico's permission.

  • Walking: Being upright and moving volition bring well-nigh the combination of gravity and the gentle rocking of the baby in your uterus which can assist pb to dropping
  • Squats: These may widen your pelvis so that your babe tin become engaged there. Do squats while holding onto a sturdy chair since your balance may be a bit off.
  • Pelvic opening exercise: Sit with your legs open up wide and lean frontward to move the weight from your belly toward your pelvis. Don't fold your torso over your legs or get farther than your range of motion.

Finally, trust that your body knows what to do when it comes to preparing for childbirth.

No two pregnancies are the same, then rather than become concerned if you think your infant should take dropped and hasn't based on generalities, talk to your obstetrician or midwife for reassurance.

Thanks for your feedback!

Verywell Family uses only loftier-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our manufactures. Read our editorial procedure to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

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Source: https://www.verywellfamily.com/what-does-it-mean-when-your-baby-drops-2759074

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